Sex & Gender

feature: self-described “afrotransfeminista” activist-writer-academic maria clara araújo speaks on prioritizing transgender acceptance and safety in academia

December 30, 2015

19 year-old Maria Clara Araújo’s activism is one that focuses on the (not so) little victories trans women of color should have on a day-to-day basis. Be it hanging out in public spaces, having authentic relationships with one’s parents, but most specifically—the right to hostility-free education and work opportunities.



A few years ago, Araújo had dropped out of high school. “From an early age, the school setting was hostile to me,” she told Carta Capital. Araújo knew that she was, what others considered to be, different. She recalled, at age 6, wanting to be the pink Power Ranger, and when she started wearing scarfs to school, at age 14. There, at school, Araújo’s queerness regularly made her subject to ridicule, disenfranchisement, and diminishment, often at the hands of school administrators.



In Brazil (and many other countries), transgender folx are severely oppressed and end up being pushed to the fringes of society. Institutionalized workplace discrimination prevents most trans and queer individuals from being employed in “traditional” work settings. Often times they are restricted to domestic service, hairstyling, gay entertainment, and sex work. 



”The image of these women is also conditioned to prostitution. They can not handle the situation living at school, the family puts them out of the house, then there is no formal labor market that meets these girls, so prostitution becomes a means of survival, not an option.” Sex work for trans women in Brazil is particularly dangerous, as Brazil has the highest number of murders of trans people in the world. There, transgender life-expectancy is astonishingly low, at age 30.



In the face of these harsh realities, and despite her painful past experiences with education, Araújo earned a spot at the Federal University of Pernambuco, where she is pursuing a pedagogy (teaching) degree and working to improve trans safety and acceptance in academia. 



“When I saw my approval, it was a joy that I have had an achievement, but beyond that, I had to realize immediately that within my outlook on life, to see a person like me in an academic space is something utopian. Until when? Even when my sisters will have to be subjected to these conditions of life? Homeless, uneducated, unemployed. Prostituting for 20 years. Where is the dignity? We are not equal. I, transvestite [commonly used word in South America for femme and non-binary gender identities], I’m not like you. I, transvestite, and have fought for my entry, from now on I will fight for my stay.”

By Erin White, AFROPUNK Contributor

Photo above by Chico Ludermir

Illustration above by Vitor Teixeira

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